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The overall development of the child is becoming more important in the current rapidly evolving educational landscape. While academic test scores and rigor are still important, increasing body of research has highlighted an aspect which is often neglected: breaks for movement in schools. The need for organized active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more important. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are becoming the standard. This guide will discuss the reasons why breaks for movement are essential to every school day, and the benefits they offer, and offer practical strategies for teachers and administrators.
Motion breaks--also known as brain breaks break, activity breaks or physical activity breaks are brief periods during the school day where students are encouraged to engage in physical activity. These breaks can include stretching, dancing, more structured games or exercises, or mindfulness-based activities. The movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education that adhere to an established curriculum, are often and short interruptions in sedentary class time. They help refocus students' minds and reenergize them.
One of the most compelling motives to include movement breaks is the positive effect they have on physical well-being. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and teens should engage in at 60 minutes of exercise activities each day. However, many students fall short of this recommendation because of the long hours they spend in class.
Movement breaks in schools provide numerous health benefits:
Regular exercise boosts the immune system and encourages the development of lifelong healthy lifestyles.
Contrary to the notion that spending more time in school leads to better results, research shows that integrating breaks for movement can increase academic performance. Physical activity increases the circulation of blood to your brain. This provides oxygen and nutrients essential for brain function.
Its primary academic benefits include:
Studies have found that students who are given movement breaks return to tasks with greater concentration and show better achievement scores than students who do not have such breaks.
The mental health of students is a growing concern, with stress, anxiety, and depression plaguing many school-age youngsters. The importance of movement breaks in regulating emotions and encouraging mental health is well known.
Emotional Benefits include:
The physical exercise you engage in during the day can assist to release pent up energy, frustration or worry. This will create an environment that is positive for students.
Students suffering from ADHD and sensory processing disorders or other special needs can benefit from movement breaks. These students benefit from physical activity to regulate their energy levels, enhancing the ability to concentrate and taking part in academic activities.
The movement breaks can easily be adapted to accommodate the needs of different age groups, abilities and learning styles. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities, movement breaks ensure each student has the opportunity to thrive.
Virtual learning is not any different. Breaks for movement are just as important. Teachers can lead live activity sessions via video calls or provide movement challenges for students to work on at home.
On the contrary, research shows that students who regularly move are more focused, less disruptive, and more efficient during lessons. The breaks during movement are an investment in learning, not a distraction.
The duration of movement breaks is usually 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into the transition between subjects or after periods that require intense concentration. Even short activities can bring noticeable advantages.
Some exercises can be completed sitting next to desks or in a small space. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even simple hand and arm movements are effective in small classrooms.
Incorporating breaks for movement isn't just about the individual benefit; it's about fostering an environment that promotes health, well-being, and lifelong learning. Schools that focus on the importance of movement are more likely to experience:
Other wellness programs, such as nutrition education, anti-bullying social-emotional education, social-emotional learning can be incorporated into movement breaks.
Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to fit the needs of each school's particular situation.
No. There is no need to. The movement breaks aren't as a substitute for regular exercise. They are meant to complement it.
Yes! Movement breaks can be tailored for elementary school children, preschoolers, middle, and high school students.
Not at all. Many effective movement activities need no equipment, or just basic items such as scarves, balls, or even music.
Incorporating movement breaks into every school day is a simple method that is based on research and has a wide range of benefits. From improving academic performance and physical fitness to improving wellbeing and behavior in the classroom It's clear from the research that movement is important. No matter if you're a teacher administrator, parent, or an advocate for policy, promoting and implementing regular breaks in your routine can be a significant investment in the success of the next generation.
Let's make movement a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience. Because when students move they learn, improve and flourish.
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